theatre

Gérard Piacentini :
"Le thème du maître et du disciple dans le théâtre moderne et contemporain",
Revue d'histoire du théâtre, n° 3, 2001, pp. 165-204


(The theme of the master and the disciple in modern
and contemporary drama)

Pierre Corneille's Cinna has been a founding for modern drama. This play establishes the importance of the self-control of a central character for individual happiness and social harmony. Then, from Molière to Beckett, the authors criticised this point of view, putting on stage a couple, consisting in a master and a disciple. The master is an elderly man related to knowledge, a philosopher, a scientist or a teacher who embodies the ethical value of self-control. The disciple is a younger man wishing for a moral behaviour imitated from his master but yearning for pleasure and an empirical life. Except in Samuel Beckett's Endgame, the Characters that observe the moral law of self-control are destroyed, and those who don't, save themselves.